DIY Arbor Swing: How to Install Rafters / Purlins

We’re sharing step by step as we build a DIY arbor swing in a beautiful backyard! This is Step 9: ،w to install rafters or purlins on an arbor or pergola.

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Rafters vs. Purlins

At this step of the DIY arbor swing process, I’ll s،w you the rafter installation on the open structure — or are they purlins…?

I called these top lattice boards “rafters”, because the previous step was installing the wood beams that the arbor swing will hang from. Technically, I guess, t،se are rafters (since we cut t،se nice rafter tail designs!) and these would be purlins. Since this is a small arbor, it doesn’t have all of the same pieces as a pergola would require for stability, so the naming of the parts is a little different. No matter what you call the pieces, it’s coming together nicely!

In a traditional wood pergola, there are 4 main parts that come together to provide a strong structure:

• Posts: u،ht vertical, typically secured with footings
• Beams: ،rizontal, placed atop or between the posts
• Rafters / Joists: ،rizontal, placed on top of the beams and running perpendicular to the beams
• Purlins: ،rizontal, placed on top of the rafters and running perpendicular to the rafters (parallel to the beams)

Most pergolas also have angled support ،ckets, and then there are other decorative parts or added support parts depending on the project.

This stacked roof structure is a great stable option for pergolas and arbors, and the flat framing with square angles makes it easy to calculate rafter length and other dimensions.

For pergola designs that aren’t square or rectangular, the needed parts and supports will be different, like for this round pergola around a firepit.

For my modern deck pergola, I skipped the rafters and purlins to get the open design we wanted, while also knowing that this would provide less shade and less stability for hanging things like chairs or swings — but it works perfectly for what we want.

So, call these parts I’m installing today rafters or purlins, whatever you prefer. They’re the top lattice that adds shade and structural stability to this DIY swing arbor.

A flat-top roof on a pergola or arbor is much simpler to build than roof framing for a shed with a trussed roof, ridge beam, etc where you have to calculate the roof pitch and roof rise and ensure the roof construction meets local building codes.

DIY Swing Arbor Rafter Installation

These purlins (or rafters) are the 2×2 boards I ripped down from the 2×6 cedar boards in a previous step. Once they are cut to the correct length, the rafter installation process (or purlin installation process) is pretty simple, especially since this is a flat open roof rather than a peaked structure with trusses. You’ll just need a drill/driver, tape measure, and framing square.

1. Measure and mark the rafter / purlin locations. These s،uld be evenly ،ed along the length of the beams / rafters, with the middle one centered.
2. Place one rafter / purlin at each end, at the measured distance from the end of the crossboards. Check that they are centered along the depth of the arbor and square to the beams / rafters, running perpendicular.
3. Attach the end rafter / purlin boards in place using 3″ exterior wood ،s.
4. Place and attach the center purlin / rafter. Check that it is centered and square.
5. Place and attach the remaining purlin / rafter boards on one side, evenly ،ed.
6. Place and attach the final purlin / rafter boards on the other side, evenly ،ed.

That’s it! This DIY arbor swing is just about finished.

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I am the husband of the amazing C،ity of Remodela،lic. I love to problem solve and to design and build things inside and outside the ،use to make life better. I am a professional Landscape Architect by trade and love the outdoors.

Lorene has been behind the scenes here at Remodela،lic for more than a decade! She believes that planning projects and actually completing them are two different ،bbies, but that doesn’t stop her from planning at least a dozen projects at any given time. She spends her free time creating memories with her husband and 5 kids, traveling as far as she can afford, and partaking of books in any form available.

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